“And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke.”
Act 6:10
The text above is a testimony to the proof of Stephen’s calling. Earlier in the chapter the church was instructed to choose seven men “full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom”. We see exactly those qualifications evidenced as Stephen answered the men that withstood him. What was it that he spoke which silenced these men? Wouldn’t you like to speak with such wisdom that no one could stand against it? I believe the key to such wisdom is found in Tit 1:9. Here we see that it is by declaring “sound doctrine” that a man is able “both to exhort and convict those who contradict.” Sound doctrine had left these men speechless and unable to resist Stephen’s words!
So, what exactly is sound doctrine? Let’s start by seeing what it is not according to Mat 15:9 where Christ says, “And in vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.” The accusation against the religious men of Christ’s day was that they were NOT teaching sound doctrine but instead were teaching the commandments of men. Sound doctrine declares what God says, not man! Too many people today run from one exciting religious fad to the next. Sound doctrine isn’t about the latest craze–the bestselling book, the popular speaker, or the most recent catch-phrase. We’re warned against that child-like behavior in Eph 4:14: “…that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting…” One of the signs of the last days is that “they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers; and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables.” (2Ti 4:3-4) We don’t need a new tactic or religious gimmick! We need men like Paul in Act 20:27 who have a burden “to declare to you the whole counsel of God.”
What damage will teaching the doctrines of men do? It leaves a people powerless! These false doctrines set forth principles such as, “’Do not touch, do not taste, do not handle,’ which all concern things which perish with the using—according to the commandments and doctrines of men? These things indeed have an appearance of wisdom in self-imposed religion, false humility, and neglect of the body, but are of no value against the indulgence of the flesh.” (Col 2:21-23) These doctrines emphasize outward show, but as the verse says, they “are of no value against the indulgence of the flesh.” If all you’ve got when the enemy attacks is the doctrines of men, you will fall! This kind of teaching abandons faith because it highlights man’s work instead of Christ’s. In contrast, sound doctrine emphasizes faith in Christ’s work! “If you instruct the brethren in these things, you will be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished in the words of faith and of the good doctrinewhich you have carefully followed.” (1Ti 4:6) Good doctrine sets forth faith, i.e. trust in Christ rather than our own abilities.
Simply put, to teach sound doctrine is to teach the Scriptures! That’s what Stephen said which silenced the adversaries. After all, it is the word of God which is the sword of the Spirit, the weapon used to defeat the enemy! (Eph 6:17) When we declare what God has preserved for us in His word (as opposed to teaching some new idea with no biblical precedent), it brings hope like nothing else can. “For whatever things were written before were written for our learning [same Greek word “doctrine”], that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope. (Rom 15:4) It is the word of God that souls need for, “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness,” (2Ti 3:16) May we faithfully declare sound doctrine, the gospel of Jesus Christ which is the power of God to salvation. (Rom 1:16) Just consider the glorious promise for those who faithfully declare AND obey sound doctrine: “Take heed to yourself and to the doctrine. Continue in them, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you. (1Ti 4:16)