For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock. Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them. Therefore watch…
Act 20:29-31
We saw last week how Paul instructed the Ephesian elders to follow his example in caring for men’s souls by giving them the whole counsel of God. Their first responsibility as shepherds of the Lord’s flock was to feed the sheep (v. 28) by providing for them “the pure milk of the word, that [they] may grow thereby”. (1Pe 2:2) It is really this ability which distinguishes pastors from other leaders in the church. When Paul set forth the two primary church offices of bishops (the same role as elders or pastors – Tit 1:5-7, Eph 4:11) and deacons in 1Ti 3, it was being “able to teach” that set the elders apart from the deacons. (v. 2) If a man drops the ball on this point by failing to give the fullness of the word of God to the people, then he has denied the gift God has provided “for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ” (Eph 4:12) and has become a hindrance to that assembly rather than a help.
However, moving on to our text for today, we see that teaching is not the only responsibility of an elder any more than a shepherd’s only job is to lead the sheep to green pasture. Just as the shepherd also has to protect the flock from predators, the elders of a church must watch over and protect the assembly from those who would use and abuse them. To properly watch for these souls, we must understand two crucial points: 1) Enemies WILL come against the church and 2) they will attack from outside as well as within.
The first phrase in our verses today conveys the certainty of point one. Paul says, “For I know this…” in Act 20:29. In other words, without a doubt, these attacks WILL come! A man is signing up for battle when he assumes the role of a pastor, and if he will faithfully shepherd the flock of God, he must be willing to give himself for the protection of the church. A man who runs away when trouble comes is simply a hireling and not a shepherd at all. Jesus describes such a man in Joh 10:12-13: “But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep.” Why does he flee? The answer is simple. Such a man was only in it for what he could get out of it–money, esteem, etc. He didn’t really care for the flock! He was not drawn to the ministry out of a sincere love for God and His people. If he had truly loved the Lord, then he would have remained faithful to the souls entrusted to his care when difficulty arose. Remember what Peter needed to do to prove his love for the Lord? ” ‘Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?’ He said to Him, ‘Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.’ He said to him, ‘Tend My sheep.’ ” (Joh 21:6)
Paul was faithful to the Ephesian elders by not only making it clear that attacks would come but by also making sure they were aware that the assailant would not always be external to the congregation. At times, the problem would arise from within! Many today will get worked up over a discussion on “the Antichrist”, but they fail to grasp what the apostle John warned of in his day, namely that “even now many antichrists have come”! (1Jo 2:18) From where do these blasphemers and enemies of the church originate? “They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us.” (v. 19) These group of rebels will be comprised of people who were trained within the church, so those in leadership must be on guard against any dissension among the ranks!
I recently taught a series of messages on church discipline, but as I poured over the passages related to this topic, I realized I had very little personal experience in the matter. In my 40+ years of church attendance, I had never once witnessed a church excommunicating someone. And yet, the word of God is clear that we must at times deal severely with sin in the church lest the whole group be adversely affected by it. Such was the case in 1Co 5. A sin worthy of church discipline had been committed (see v. 11 for a list of such sins), and not dealing with this matter was like adding a little leaven to lump of dough. (v. 6-8) The whole lump was affected, i.e. the entire assembly was being infected by this sin! Paul’s instruction was simple concerning the man involved in this adultery: “In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when you are gathered together, along with my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.” (1Co 5:4-5) It was best for the man in the sin and the church as a whole to “put away from yourselves the evil person”. (v. 13) Some people may find such an action to be harsh, but when the Corinthians obeyed the Lord’s command by the apostle in this first letter, Paul was able to encourage them in his second letter to forgive the man and welcome him back into fellowship because he had repented of his sin! (2Co 2:4-11)
Dear soul, if you are one who God has called to feed His flock, attend to that calling faithfully so that God might be honored and that His sheep may prosper in Him. Don’t just give your time–give yourself for His glory and their good! Brethren, if you are blessed to have shepherds in your congregation that care for you in this fashion, thank God for such individuals! Pray for them and encourage them because their responsibility is great. “And we urge you, brethren, to recognize those who labor among you, and are over you in the Lord and admonish you, and to esteem them very highly in love for their work’s sake. Be at peace among yourselves.” (1Th 5:12-13) Watch alongside them, “looking carefully lest anyone fall short of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up cause trouble, and by this many become defiled”. (Heb 12:15)
Jamie