Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will, to the praise of the glory of His grace, by which He made us accepted in the Beloved.
Ephesians 1:3-6
Who are “God’s chosen people”? Who are the “children of God”? Many Christians would say without hesitation that these titles belong to the nation of Israel, those literal descendants of Abraham that came through the line of Isaac. It is this belief that drives a number of Christians from different denominations to say that we must always side with Israel in conflicts like the one currently in the news. “After all, they are ‘God’s chosen people’…” I’ve heard that statement over and over again through the years from evangelicals. This topic came up in our Bible study last week, and I thought it might be good just to share a few key passages with you that shed further light on this topic in the New Testament.
The first of these passages is our text above. Note that Paul is writing to Gentiles in Eph 1:3-6, specifically saved Gentiles or “saints” as he calls them in v. 1. Paul, a natural Jew, includes himself with these Gentile believers and says that God “chose us in Him before the foundation of the world”, i.e. we believers are “God’s chosen people!” Further, the apostles says that God has “predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself”. Simply put, believers then are the “children of God”! Yes, God chose the nation of Israel as the people to whom He would give His word and preserve it for our benefit now. Most importantly, He chose them as the literal people from whom the Lord Jesus would descend. Our understanding, however, of “God’s chosen people” should now be expanded since the Light of the world has come and revealed this mystery God kept hidden from the beginning. (Eph 3:1-11)
Part of what causes people confusion in this area is a failure to understand there are two Israel’s. There is the literal Israel, those physical descendants of Abraham, but there is also a spiritual Israel who God claims as His chosen. Gal 6:16 refers to this spiritual group as “the Israel of God”. It is that distinction that Paul is also making in Rom 9:6 when he says “they are not all Israel who are of Israel”. He makes clear here that there are two Israel’s we must consider. He further defines the two in v. 8 saying, “those who are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God; but the children of the promise are counted as the seed.” Consider the following passages that also make this distinction between the natural descendants of Abraham and those that are spiritual descendants who possess the same faith as Abraham:
For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh; but he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the Spirit, not in the letter; whose praise is not from men but from God. (Rom 2:28-29)
…just as Abraham “BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS ACCOUNTED TO HIM FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS.” Therefore know that only those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, “In you all the nations shall be blessed.” So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham. (Gal 3:6-9)
For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise. (Gal 3:26-29)
Did you catch that? “There is neither Jew nor Greek”! In Christ, there is simply one church, His beloved bride! Do you possess faith in Jesus Christ? Then you are a child of God, His chosen people, regardless of your ancestry! On the flip side, if a man rejects the Lord Jesus Christ, regardless of his heritage, he is not a part of God’s chosen people. The key to being a member of God’s family is faith:
Or is He the God of the Jews only? Is He not also the God of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also, since there is one God who will justify the circumcised [Jews] by faith and the uncircumcised [Gentiles] through faith. (Rom 3:29-30)
These truths have important consequences and will affect the way we interpret the word of God. I pray they may be used of the Lord to help us embrace all He has provided for the church, His chosen people, the true children of God. To those Peter writes, “But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; who once were not a people but are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy.” (1Pe 2:9-10) May we rejoice to know that God has gathered in Christ a people to Himself out of “every tribe and tongue and people and nation”. (Rev 5:9) There are no special favors based on natural lineage, but to all of these redeemed souls, “the promises of God in Him are Yes, and in Him Amen, to the glory of God through us.” (2Co 1:20)
Jamie